Should You Install Filters in Your Home’s Vents?

January 26th, 2021

Dust, pet dander, and other allergens can wreak havoc on your household if they’re not controlled properly. From coughing and sneezing to dry eyes and an itchy throat, the symptoms caused by allergens can range in severity. To limit or even completely remove common allergens from your home, consider adding filters to your home’s vents as an extra line of defense.

While your HVAC system likely has a filter built into the system itself, many homeowners are beginning to install return air filters in their home’s vents as well. This will help to remove any allergens that might have accumulated within your vents, as well as catch any allergens that might’ve slipped through the cracks and gotten through your HVAC system’s filter.

Benefits of Return Air Filters in Your Home’s Vents

Allergens such as dust, pet dander, and airborne bacteria can cause common allergy symptoms like sneezing, coughing, and dry eyes, but the issues don’t stop there. Common household allergens can also develop sicknesses like the flu or the common cold in anybody who breathes in the contaminated air.

By adding air filters to your home’s vents, you’ll catch and remove any allergens before they reach your loved ones within your home. Those within your home will likely notice the difference in the air quality almost immediately, as their allergy symptoms are greatly reduced.

Negatives of Air Filters in Your Home’s Vents

While the benefits are certainly noticeable and important, it’s also a good idea to consider the drawbacks in adding filters to your vents.

After adding an air filter to your vents, you’ll likely notice decreased airflow. This can cause your HVAC system to stay on longer as it tries to match your thermostat’s set temperature, leading to higher energy bills and consumption.

Additionally, vent filters are more of a short-term solution. In order for your filters to work effectively and limit the airborne allergens within your home, you’ll have to change the filters quite frequently.

How to Install Filters

Clean and Clear Your Vents

Before installing filters within your vents, you’ll need to turn off your heating or air conditioning system and make sure that your vents and return air vents have been cleaned and cleared of any dust or debris. Properly cleaning your vents before adding a vent filter will help to reduce the immediate workload that your filter will have to endure. 

Cut Sheet Appropriately 

Typically, vent filters will come in the form of one large sheet. You’ll have to cut the sheet down to an appropriate size for your individual vents and return air vents. Make sure that the vent filter you’ve cut out is the proper size and that there are no openings where non-filtered air can leak out.

Apply Filter

After you’ve cut the sheet appropriately, apply the supplied tape or velcro to the grille of the vent and simply press onto the areas where the adhesives are attached. The filter should be secure on the grille of the vent.

Where Can You Buy Return Air Filters?

Vent filters are becoming far more popular among homeowners, leading to increased availability at affordable prices. Check your local hardware or home improvement stores to find vent filters. If they don’t have any in stock, you’ll surely be able to find them on their website.

How Often Should Filters Be Replaced?

While filters for vents and return vents are certainly a great way to reduce the number of indoor allergens within your home, they’re not a long-term or permanent solution. As a general rule of thumb, vent filters should be replaced once a month or every other month.

For a more long-term solution to limiting your home’s indoor allergens, consider installing a media air cleaner or a UV air purifier.  

Contact Douglas Cooling & Heating for Indoor Air Quality Services

For more information on how to improve your home’s indoor air quality, or to inquire about media air cleaners or UV air purifiers, get in touch with the professionals at Douglas Cooling & Heating. We’ll provide you with any information you’re seeking and will let you know how our IAQ products can positively benefit your home.

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How to Identify a Cracked Furnace Heat Exchanger

January 26th, 2021

You notice a strange smell coming from your gas furnace – could it be a cracked heat exchanger? Upon further inspection, you also see that there is rust along the exterior of the system. You wonder: Is this something I need to call an HVAC company about?

The answer: Yes, immediately! Both of those signs could point to a cracked heat exchanger, which, if not handled soon, poses a serious health and safety risk to your family.

Heat exchangers are the largest component of your home’s heating system, and over the course of its lifespan, it can begin to develop cracks. When you have a cracked furnace heat exchanger, the system may leak combustion gasses. This can lead to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide entering your home.

What Do Heat Exchangers Do?

A furnace heat exchanger is a crucial component in home heating systems, responsible for a vital role in maintaining indoor comfort. Its primary purpose is to transfer heat generated during fuel combustion (like natural gas or oil) into the air circulated throughout your home. This process ensures warm and comfortable indoor temperatures during cold seasons.

What Causes a Cracked Furnace Heat Exchanger?

A heat exchanger’s lifespan can vary depending on factors such as usage, maintenance, and the quality of the unit. On average, well-maintained furnace heat exchangers typically last 15 to 20 years. However, some may reach 20 to 30 years or more with proper care.

If your furnace’s heat exchanger is between 10 and 20 years old, any cracks that have developed are likely from normal use. If your heat exchanger is less than a decade old, however, other factors may be to blame, including:

Poor Maintenance

Neglecting regular furnace maintenance can contribute to a damaged heat exchanger. Accumulated dirt, debris, and corrosion can weaken the metal over time, making it more susceptible to cracking. An overly clogged or dirty furnace filter or obstructed air ducts can also cause heat exchanger cracks.

Excessive Heat

High temperatures within the furnace, often caused by issues like restricted airflow from blocked registers or a malfunctioning thermostat, can accelerate wear and tear on the heat exchanger, potentially causing cracks. 

Improper Sizing

Improperly sized furnaces may turn on and off frequently. This is known as “short cycling.” Short cycling causes your heat exchanger to expand and contract more than necessary. This overuse of your system may eventually lead to cracks before you’d normally see them if your heating system was the correct size for your home.

Corrosion

Exposure to moisture and corrosive substances can lead to rust and corrosion, weakening the metal and making it more prone to cracking.

Manufacturer Defects

Though rare, manufacturing defects or the use of poor-quality materials can contribute to premature heat exchanger failures.

Why Are Cracked Heat Exchangers a Problem?

If you suspect your gas furnace has a cracked heat exchanger, it’s important to call a heating and cooling technician to diagnose the issue immediately. A cracked heat exchanger poses serious health risks for a couple of very important reasons:

Carbon Monoxide Leaks

The furnace heat exchanger contains and burns off carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrous oxide. A leak means they could escape into your home’s air ducts. Carbon monoxide poisoning is known to cause illness, including flu-like symptoms, or, in extreme cases, death. 

Flame-Outs

When a mixture of gas and hot air combust in the heat exchanger, uncombusted gas builds up until it reaches a high enough volume to be explosive. When it becomes explosive, it combusts and forces flames and air pressure out of any accessible hole, such as a cracked heat exchanger. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), heating equipment is to blame for one in six home structure fires across the U.S.

Signs of a Cracked Furnace Heat Exchanger

Detecting a failed heat exchanger is crucial for your safety and the proper functioning of your heating system. Signs of a cracked heat exchanger may include:

  • Unusual Odors: Cracks can allow combustion gasses to escape into your home, producing unusual smells.
  • Visible Rust: The presence of rust on the exterior of your furnace or on the heat exchanger itself can indicate potential cracks. 
  • Carbon Monoxide Detector Alerts: If your carbon monoxide detector goes off or indicates elevated carbon monoxide levels, it’s a sign of a potential issue with your heat exchanger.
  • Soot Accumulation: Cracks can disrupt the combustion process, leading to soot or black residue on or near the furnace.
  • Visible Cracks: In some cases, you may physically see cracks on the heat exchanger if you inspect it closely enough.
  • Inconsistent Heating: If certain rooms in your home are consistently colder than others, it could be due to a cracked furnace heat exchanger as it may struggle to distribute heat evenly.

What Do You Do If Your Heat Exchanger Is Cracked?

You may be unaware of a cracked furnace heat exchanger unless your carbon monoxide detector beeps, but you may also notice some of the other signs mentioned above. Unfortunately, you can’t really know for sure that your heat exchanger is cracked without an HVAC technician’s professional inspection.

A cracked furnace heat exchanger typically cannot be repaired and usually requires a complete furnace replacement.

Schedule a Furnace Check-Up with Douglas Cooling & Heating Today

If you suspect a cracked furnace heat exchanger, contact your local HVAC technicians for assistance right away. In the Birmingham, Alabama area, Douglas Cooling & Heating has earned a reputation as the most trusted heating company, boasting years of experience in the field.

Our regular furnace maintenance and professional inspections are instrumental in preventing and detecting potential heat exchanger issues before they become safety concerns. Better yet, enrolling in our 24/7 Club Membership provides year-round care for your home’s heating and cooling systems, ensuring their continuous performance.

Don’t hesitate to give us a call or reach out online to schedule a heating tune-up today. You can also schedule service for your other heating, air conditioning, or indoor air quality equipment to ensure your entire HVAC system operates efficiently and safely.

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Why Late Maintenance is Better Than None

January 18th, 2021

Late maintenance on your teeth can turn that cleaning into an appointment to fix a cavity. Delayed maintenance on your vehicle can lead to expensive repairs. And, as you may have guessed, delayed or skipped heating maintenance in Birmingham, AL can lead to a host of issues for your system and your home comfort.

Around this time of the heating season, we discover plenty of people have simply forgotten to get their yearly maintenance taken care of. If that’s you, it may help to know you aren’t alone—it happens! And it may also be great to know that there is no end date for when you can get maintenance done. As long as your heater hasn’t broken down, it isn’t too late to schedule a tune-up!

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Does Your Water Heater Need Repairs?

January 4th, 2021

There is nothing quite so annoying as standing outside your shower while you wait for the water to heat up…and you wait…and wait….and the water just never heats. Sound familiar? If it does, you need to reach out to us to have a talk about your water heater in Helena, AL.

It can seem obvious that a complete lack of hot water is going to indicate serious trouble with your water heater. But there are indicators to watch for that will warn you that repairs are needed. We have some of the warning signs you should know listed here and, if you need water heater repairs, we have the services you need too.

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Make Sure Your Home is Safe For The Holidays

December 21st, 2020

holiday-lightsThere is a lot of excitement for holiday gatherings to come, even though they may be smaller than in previous years. Small is still good though! The priority should be on safety instead of size so everyone is able to truly enjoy themselves. With that said, there are a few different ways that you may not have thought of to ensure the safety of your home this season. That’s what we are here to help with.

From double-checking your heater to making sure the lights are going to stay on you can rely on the team at Douglas Cooling & Heating to get the job done. Here are some of the different ways to ensure your home safety that you may not have thought of just yet:

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How Do You Repair a Leaky Compression Faucet?

December 10th, 2020

Even tiny drips and leaks can lead to serious water waste over time. To avoid wasting water and money, it’s helpful to know how to fix a leaky compression faucet, which is the most common type of faucet used in homes.

The plumbers at Douglas Cooling & Heating share guidance on how to repair a leaky compression faucet yourself. If you’re unable to resolve the leak or are not comfortable performing the steps yourself, please give us a call – our plumbers will be happy to address this issue for you.

What Is a Compression Faucet?

Compression faucets are the original faucets that have existed since indoor plumbing came into style. They’re commonly found in older homes and may also be used in newer homes because their cost is low compared to other faucet styles.

Compression faucets are easy to identify from other faucet types because they have separate hot and cold handles. These handles are twisted open to allow water to flow and tightened down in order to close off water supply. The faucets have a compression stem (which is sort of like a screw) and a washer that sits at the compression stem’s end, up against the valve seat.

Why Do Compression Faucets Leak?

Unfortunately, compression faucets are more prone to leaks than other types of faucets – they also require more maintenance. Because leaks are common, it’s important to know the causes as well as how to repair a leaky compression faucet.

The most common reason for a leak in a compression faucet is a worn-out washer. As time goes on, the washer inside the faucet that shuts off water flow when the handle is tightened wears out. When the washer goes bad, water flow isn’t stopped, so the faucet will leak. Typically, replacing the washer is what is needed to stop a leak in this type of plumbing fixture. A bad O-ring can also be the culprit behind leaks.

How to Fix a Leaky Faucet

As you disassemble the faucet, keep parts in order so you know how to reassemble them correctly. If you need replacement parts, take the old part with you to the hardware store to ensure you purchase the correct size and component.

Follow these steps to repair a leaky compression faucet:

  • Shut off the water supply to the faucet, then open the handles to drain any remaining water.
  • Remove the decorative handle cap so the attachment screws are exposed.
  • Use a screwdriver to loosen and remove the handle screw, then remove the handle.
  • Unscrew the packing nut that sits below the handle with a crescent wrench.
  • Loosen the handle stem from the faucet body using a wrench.
  • Unscrew the washer at the bottom of the handle stem, and replace it with a new washer. Coat it in heat-proof plumber’s grease to protect it.
  • Check the O-ring for damage, and replace it if necessary with an O-ring of matching size, coating it with plumber’s grease.
  • Remove the packing nut from the stem assembly. Remove mineral deposits and corrosion with a brush. Check for pitting, corrosion, or other damage. If any damage is found, replace the entire stem valve.
  • Check the faucet seat (where the valve stem was removed from) for damage, which may occur when leaks persist long-term. With your finger, feel along its surface for pits or rough spots. If you find any pitting, roughness, or corrosion, the entire faucet should be replaced.
  • Reassemble the stem valve in the correct order. Tighten with pliers, screw it, and replace the handle cover.

Faucet Repair from Douglas Cooling & Heating

Fixing a leaky faucet can be tricky. If you have trouble doing so or would rather not risk it yourself, leave it to the pros. Contact Douglas Cooling & Heating to schedule plumbing repair. Our plumbers know how to fix a leaky compression faucet and troubleshoot common problems. If your faucet has been damaged beyond repair, we can install a new one in no time.

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Why Is My Furnace Short Cycling?

December 10th, 2020

Furnace short cycling is a common issue that Birmingham homeowners experience from time to time. Short cycling creates undue burden on your heating system while increasing your energy bills, resulting in performance issues and equipment damage. In our most recent blog, the heating and cooling experts at Douglas Cooling & Heating discuss the causes of short cycling and how to correct them.

What Causes a Furnace to Short Cycle?

Furnace short cycling occurs when the furnace starts up, then shuts down quickly after it starts. Typically, furnaces should run for 10 to 15 minutes per cycle. When a furnace is short cycling, a heating cycle lasts only a few minutes to half the time of a normal cycle.

Causes of Furnace Short Cycling

A furnace may short cycle for several reasons. Some of these issues can be quickly remedied by the homeowner, while others require professional repairs or even system replacement.

1. Dirty Air Filters

When the air filter is dirty, air movement through the heating system is restricted. Without proper airflow, the furnace and its internal components overheat. When high internal temperatures are detected, the furnace’s limit switch will shut down operation to protect the system and allow it to cool. This shutdown is a common reason heating cycles end sooner than expected.

Whenever short cycling is detected, the air filter should be checked first. If the filter is dirty, replace it with a fresh one, allow the furnace time to cool, and watch to see if the problem persists when the furnace resumes operation. Remember to change filters on a regular basis to protect the furnace.

2. Bad Thermostat Positioning

To properly control the heating system, the thermostat must be positioned in a spot where it can accurately sense indoor temperature. This means it must be kept away from heat sources, such as appliances or exterior doors. When the thermostat is by a heat source, it will detect heat and end a heating cycle soon after it starts. It will soon detect cold again, forcing the furnace to turn back on.

Put an end to furnace short cycling caused by poor thermostat location by enlisting your trusted technician to relocate it for you.

3. Damaged Flame Sensor

The furnace is equipped with a flame sensor that detects the presence of a flame when the gas valve is open. If it doesn’t detect a flame, it closes the gas valve to prevent a gas leak. This will shut down the furnace prematurely.

Over time, flame sensors can corrode or experience dirt buildup that interferes with flame detection. This damage can cause the sensor to misread and fail to detect the active flame, ending a heating cycle early.

The flame sensor may be salvageable through careful cleaning if dirt buildup is an issue. If corroded, the component requires replacement. Have your technician address these issues that cause furnace short cycling.

4. Exhaust Blockage

Furnaces have a flue pipe which expels combustion gases safely away from the home. If this pipe becomes blocked, the furnace can overheat. Safety controls detect high temperatures and shut off the heating cycle, causing furnace short cycling.

Check the exit opening of the flue pipe on your roof. Remove any debris, animal nests, snow or ice accumulation, or other blockage. If the blockage is not visible or reachable, have your technician inspect the furnace for a blocked exhaust vent.

5. Wrong Furnace Size

When the installed furnace is too big for the home, furnace short cycling occurs. A furnace that’s too big for your home produces excessive heat which warms the home too fast, so cycles run short. Short cycling uses excess energy and wears out equipment at a faster rate.

The only solution to an oversized furnace is to replace it with one of proper size. Work with your trusted contractor to determine the correct furnace size required by your home.

If Your Furnace is Short Cycling, Contact Douglas Cooling & Heating

Furnace short cycling is a problem that should never be allowed to persist – it burns excessive fuel and increases wear and tear to the heating system. Contact Douglas Cooling & Heating for fast, reliable furnace repair service to stop short cycling, save energy, and protect your furnace.

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What Are Your Options For a Heating System Installation?

December 7th, 2020

Uh-oh. You got the news that your heater is ready to call it quits. You were expecting a repair service but now you are looking at a replacement for your heating in Birmingham, AL. We know that this isn’t what you wanted to deal with in the middle of the coldest months of the year but the truth is that the sooner you get this done the better it will be for your home comfort and your bills.

One of the big questions you’ll need to answer as a part of this process is what new heating system you will want to be installed in your home. If you haven’t considered the options yet, let us tell you a bit more about what heaters are available to you so you can choose the best one for your home.

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Is It Time to Replace Your Heater?

November 23rd, 2020

If you are lucky enough to be able to have your loved ones come by this Thanksgiving, the last thing you want to happen is to welcome them into an uncomfortably cold home. Thankfully if you have a well-kept heater that is on the newer side, you shouldn’t need to worry. If you have a heater that is aging and seems to be struggling to get the job done, it is a good idea to reach out for help from our team of professionals.

We will be able to determine whether you need a heating repair in Birmingham, AL or a heating system replacement. What’s more, we can offer you the services that you need to get your heater back into working order or get you outfitted with a new system that will provide the comfort you need. All you have to do is reach out to us!

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Dealing With A Generator Shortage

November 18th, 2020

We all know that the weather around here can be unforgiving at times. If you are looking to install a generator in the near future to help you get through periods of rougher weather, you should know there may be a delay in getting this system to your home.

There is currently a problem with our ability to get generators from our supplier, the manufacturer Generac. Multiple factors have created a delay in the delivery of these systems. This shortage is expected to last until March 2021. We understand this is a bummer but we are grateful for your patience. We promise that we will fulfill generator installations as soon as possible we have the systems available.

Contact Douglas Cooling & Heating to learn moreYour experience is what matters most!

 

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